Volvo FH is renowned for its advanced technology and sophisticated engine management system. However, malfunctions can occur, requiring a thorough analysis of the electrical wiring diagram to identify and resolve problems. In this case study, we will look at a specific fault in the engine management system and the approach taken to resolve it.
Problem encountered:
A Volvo FH driver reported a loss of engine power accompanied by the illumination of the diagnostic light on the dashboard. The vehicle was also experiencing difficulty starting and jerking under acceleration.
Jaltest info web CV pack: diagnostics by fault code:
Use of the jaltest info web platform for Volvo FH revealed an error code indicating a communication failure between the electronic control unit (ECU) and the camshaft position sensor. This information suggested a potential problem with the wiring harness or the sensor itself.
Volvo wiring diagram
Referring to the Volvo FH electrical wiring diagram, the technician identified the connections between the ECU and the camshaft position sensor. The diagram was used to pinpoint the exact wire routing and critical connection points.
Checking steps:
- Visual inspection: Examination of the wiring harness for signs of wear, corrosion or physical damage.
- Continuity test: Use a multimeter to check the continuity of the wires between the sensor and the ECU, to detect any interruption or abnormal resistance.
- Connector check: Inspection of connectors to ensure they are secure and free from corrosion.

Analysis revealed high resistance in the sensor signal wire, caused by internal corrosion. After replacing the faulty segment of the wiring harness and cleaning the connectors, the system was retested. The error code disappeared, and the vehicle returned to normal operation.
This case study illustrates the importance of referring to the electrical wiring diagram to effectively diagnose engine management system problems on a Volvo FH. With a thorough understanding of the wiring diagram and a methodical approach, sources of malfunction can be identified quickly, reducing downtime and repair costs.
References:
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volvo_FH?utm_source=chatgpt.com
- Volvo truck